Arizona Archives - Pacific Northwest Explorer

Bisbee, Arizona

By Alan K. Lee

Introduction

Bisbee is one of the most unique and interesting towns in Arizona (or anywhere for that matter). My brother worked as an electrical engineer for a company based in Bisbee for many years, and my wife and I visited Bisbee many times during those years. He is now retired, but has remained in the area, living in nearby Sierra Vista. We always include a day in Bisbee on our visits, most recently in the spring of 2026.

History

Bisbee was founded in 1880 and incorporated in 1902. Its early economy was based on copper, gold, and silver mining. Demand for copper surged during World War I and Bisbee’s population peaked at 9205 in the 1920 Census. Mining activity declined significantly in the 1930s and 40s, and Bisbee’s population had dropped to 3801 by 1950.

Housing prices crashed in the 1960s, leading to an influx of artists and counter culture types taking advantage of the cheap housing. That combination of artists and eccentrics of all types gave Bisbee a unique and colorful local culture that persists to this day.

Phelps Dodge Corporation ceased all mining activities in Bisbee in 1975, and local leadership pivoted to tourism to boost the economy. Today, tourism is the largest component of Bisbee’s economy.

Copper Queen Mine

The Copper Queen was the largest mine in the Bisbee area and produced ore that was 23% copper, an extremely high grade, with lesser amounts of gold and silver. The mine closed in 1975, and local leaders persuaded Phelps Dodge to allow a portion of the mine to be opened to the public. Tours of the mine began in 1976 and more than a million people have taken the tour to date. That total does not include my wife and I, but the Copper Queen tour is the top tourist attraction in Bisbee. Tour prices as of 2026 are $16 for adults and $8 for children 6-12. (Children under six are not allowed on the tour). Reservations are required and can be made online.

Lavender Pit

Phelps Dodge began open pit mining in 1950 and continued until 1974, taking advantage of a process promoted by Harrison Lavender, then Vice President of Phelps Dodge, that allowed profitable extraction of copper from ore as low as 0.7% copper. Today, the Lavender Pit is an impressively large (300 acres and 900 feet deep) hole in the ground, but to my eye is more an eyesore than an attraction.

Copper Queen Hotel

Downtown Bisbee streets are lined with many old brick buildings dating to the early 20^th century. There are also many fine Victorian era and Craftsman style houses in the town’s residential areas. Probably the most noteworthy building in Bisbee is the Copper Queen Hotel. The hotel was constructed around the turn of the 20^th century by Phelps Dodge and is the longest continually operated hotel in Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The hotel had deteriorated over the years and was sold by Phelps Dodge to artist Stephen Hutchinson and his wife Marcia in 1970. They did a complete renovation of the structure, along with other buildings in the downtown area that is now called Old Bisbee.

Mining equipment display, Copper Queen Hotel

The Hutchinsons lured many celebrities to Bisbee, most notably John Wayne, who visited often and later became a business partner of the Hutchinsons, and helped establish Bisbee as a tourist destination. Many of the rooms are named after celebrities that have stayed at the hotel. In addition to John Wayne, those include Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Houdini, and Lilly Langtree.

Bisbee Arts Scene

Bisbee is home to almost twenty art galleries. Some of the more popular include Sam Poe Gallery, Belleza Fine Art Gallery, Artemezia Foundation – Gallery 818, Subway Gallery, and 55 Main Gallery. About half of Bisbee’s galleries can be found on Main Street.

The Bisbee After Five Art Walk, a self-guided tour of galleries, stores, and restaurants in Old Bisbee takes place on the second Saturday of every month from 5 to 8 pm.

For me, one of the joys of visiting Bisbee is simply wandering around the town and taking in all of the often off-beat public art and artist’s studios that permeate the town. It seems like we find a new murals and other pieces of public art on every visit.

Food and Drink

While the food and drink scene in Bisbee isn’t what draws people to the town, there’s no shortage of decent places to eat and quench your thirst. In Old Bisbee, Bisbee’s Table is a place we’ve dined at a number of times and can recommend. Another place is Le Cornucopia. If you’re a vegetarian or vegan or need gluten free food, you might want to try Bisbee Badassery. It’s also dog friendly. Poco Restaurant + Market’s Mexican inspired 100% vegan menu is another option. Another place to get great Mexican food is Taqueria Outlaw. Café Roka gets good reviews and offers a more upscale dining experience than most of the other restaurants in Old Bisbee. Legion Bar & Grill and Old Bisbee Brewing are two places that I can recommend for good beer and pub food.

Accommodations

My wife and I have only done day trips to Bisbee from Sierra Vista, so I can’t speak from personal experience, but there are a number of highly rated hotels in Bisbee. Among those are Letson Loft Hotel, Warner Hotel, El Dorado Suites Hotel, Copper City Inn, Canyon Rose Hotel, and The Oliver House. The Copper Queen Hotel doesn’t get great reviews, but it’s such an iconic attraction that it might be worth a stay. Sierra Vista offers many other hotels and motels (try the Comfort Inn & Suites on Fry Boulevard). And, of course, there are numerous B&Bs in both Bisbee and Sierra Vista to choose from.

Other Area Attractions

Bisbee is surrounded by abundant natural and cultural attractions. Jeep tours of the surrounding Mule Mountains are popular. Another mountain range, the Huachuca Mountains, west and southwest of Sierra Vista, offer outdoor enthusiasts a variety of hiking and sightseeing options. My wife and I took a short hike at the Nature Conservancy’s Ramsey Canyon Preserve on our most recent visit.

A little farther afield, Chiricahua National Monument, about an hour’s drive from Bisbee, is a spectacular collection of rock formations well worth a visit if you have the time. Karchner Caverns, about twenty miles north of Sierra Vista is also well worth a visit. Park rangers give guided tours of the caverns several times a day.

And, about 25 miles north of Bisbee, the wild west town of Tombstone draws thousands of tourists every week. You can visit the O.K. Corral and watch reenactments of the famous gunfight between the Earps (with Doc Holliday) and the Clantons, and visit the Boot Hill Cemetery. The whole town is a bit of a tourist trap, but interesting enough and close enough to Bisbee to make a visit worthwhile.

Veterans Memorial Park, Sierra Vista, Arizona

Sierra Vista, home to the large Fort Huachuca army base, is a good place to base explorations of the area, but doesn’t offer much in the way of attractions of its own.

While my wife and I have not spent much time in the city of Tucson, about 90 miles northwest of Bisbee, we can recommend several nearby attractions that we have visited, some multiple times.

There are two units of Saguaro National Park near Tucson, one just east of the city and one just west. Near the west unit of Saguaro National Park, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is one of my favorite places in Arizona.

And you may be surprised to learn, as I was, that the Tucson area boasts a local ski area. At an elevation of more than 9000 feet, Mount Lemmon rises 6500 vertical feet above the city and is home to the Mount Lemmon Sky Center Observatory and the small community of Summerhaven, as well as Mount Lemmon Ski Valley. A paved road leads to the summit area with a number of spectacular viewpoints looking down on the city and to the Sonora Desert beyond. There are also many trailheads along the roadway that offer a variety of hiking trails.

Conclusion

Bisbee is often described as quirky and charming, which it certainly is. That, combined with its unique history, contemporary arts scene, distinctive architecture, beautiful mountain environment, and great weather, makes Bisbee a unique and memorable destination worth every bit of the effort it takes to get there. Spring and fall are probably the best times to visit, but I don’t think there is a bad time. At an elevation of more than 5000 feet, it’s still hot in the summer, but considerably cooler than Phoenix. It can get cold in the winter because of the elevation, but cold is a relative term here. This is Arizona, after all.

Posted July 12, 2026

All photos © Alan K. Lee, except as noted

Frank Lloyd Wright’s Taliesin West

By Alan K. Lee

Many of us that live in the Pacific Northwest have a connection of one kind or another to the state of Arizona. Many Northwest retirees, like my parents, become snowbirds, escaping the Northwest winters by spending the colder months in the sunnier and warmer climes of the desert Southwest. Others, like my brother, escape at an earlier age. Most of the rest of us have vacationed at least once in Arizona, or at least have dreamed of doing so. My wife and I have both lived in the Pacific Northwest all our lives, but we’ve made many trips to Arizona over the years. One of our favorite places is Frank Lloyd Wright’s Taliesin West.

Taliesin West is one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s most iconic creations. Begun in the same year that Falling Water, arguably his greatest creation, was built, Taliesin West was Wright’s winter home for the last two decades of his life.

Taliesin West was founded as the winter home for the Frank Lloyd Wright Fellowship, Wright’s school of architecture. It was always a school of architecture as well as Wright’s winter home. The Fellowship evolved into the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture, which conducted classes at Taliesin West until 2020, when it separted from the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, changed its name to The School of Architecture, and moved its campus to Cosanti and Arcosanti, Arizona.

Wright’s designs and his design philosophy had a profound impact on American architecture. He is without question the most famous American architect, by a wide margin. Ask anyone to name an architect and almost all, if they can name any, will name Wright.

Wright first achieved fame shortly after the turn of the 20th century for his Prairie House residential designs, and he was always more interested in designing homes for people than structures for businesses or government agencies. During the Great Depression he designed a planned community that featured simple, affordable residences that he called Usonian homes. Although his planned community was never built, many Usonian homes were. One of those, the Gordon House, is now located at the Oregon Garden in Silverton, Oregon, not far from my home.

Over his long career, Wright designed more than 1100 structures, 532 of which were built. But as famous and influential as he was, for much of his career he received few commissions. In the 1920s he made most of his income from writing and lecturing, rather than from his designs.

In 1932 Wright formed the Taliesin Fellowship, an apprenticeship program that taught not just architectural design, but also construction and “farming, gardening, and cooking, and the study of nature, music, art, and dance” according to the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation website.

The original Taliesin, in Spring Green, Wisconsin, was Wright’s primary residence for most of his life and also served as the campus of the Taliesin Fellowship. In 1934, to escape the often brutal weather in Wisconsin, Wright began taking his students to Arizona each winter.

Taliesin West began as the winter camp for Wright and his students. And it was an actual camp in the beginning. The students lived in tents for their first few winters in Arizona, and Taliesin West was an ongoing project for many years. Even after most of the structures were completed, for example, all of the windows were simply openings in the walls, without glass, for almost a decade.

Wright’s design philosophy was holistic, and humanistic. He saw houses as organic structures that should be built in harmony with their environment and in tune with their inhabitants. “It is quite impossible to consider the building as one thing, its furnishings another and its setting and environment still another,” he wrote. He believed that all had to work “as one thing.” There is a story, whether true or not I don’t know, that the purchasers of one of his early residential designs invited him to their home after they moved in and he was so appalled by the way they had furnished the home that from that point on he not only designed the structures, he designed all of the furniture (much of it built in), the lighting, the rugs, the artwork, and even the dinnerware that went into them.

The structures at Taliesin West reflect Wright’s belief that architecture must reflect the natural setting of the site. To that end, they were built using native stone and other materials harvested from the site. That, and the long, horizontal orientation and flat roofed construction help them blend almost seamlessly into the environment. Taliesin West would still be a beautiful and striking piece of architecture even if it was located elsewhere, but it would not be as in harmony with its setting as it is, and it would be a lesser work.

The grounds of Taliesin West are beautifully landscaped and feature many outdoor works of art by various artists. Wright saw architecture as the “mother” of all the arts, and art was an important component of his designs, as was the landscaping.

Wright’s work ensures his place in history as one of the architectural greats. Today, Taliesin West lives on as testament to that greatness, and as home to the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.

Taliesin West is located in Scottsdale, Arizona, about 20 miles northeast of downtown Phoenix.

Originally posted November 26, 2019. Updated and re-posted January 7, 2022.

All photos © Alan K. Lee

Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona

by Alan K. Lee

Canyon de Chelly is a strikingly beautiful canyon located on the Navajo Nation in the northeast corner of Arizona. The canyon walls rise vertically from the flat bottom of the canyon as much as 1000 feet to the canyon rim, and everywhere you look there are spectacular rock formations, like the 750 foot spire known as Spider Rock (pictured below).

The name Chelly comes from the Spanish spelling of the Navajo name for canyon, tseyi, which translates literally as “within the rock.” Over time the Spanish pronunciation, “chay-ee”, has evolved into the current pronunciation, “shay”.

Located a couple of miles east of Chinle, Arizona, the monument’s Welcome Center is a good place to start your visit. Pick up a free map of the monument and watch a short film about the monument to orient yourself. The park rangers can answer any questions you have about tours of the canyon, accommodations, the canyon’s history or geology, what plants and animals you’ll find in the park, or any other questions you might have. There is also a gift shop where souvenirs of your visit can be purchased.

Canyon de Chelly is worth a visit just for the spectacular scenery it affords, but it is also an important cultural and historic site. The canyon is one of the longest continuously inhabited places in North America. The Ancestral Puebloans (also known as the Anasazi) first settled in the area some 4,000 years ago. The canyon was later occupied by the Hopi, descendents of the Ancestral Puebloans, and more recently by the Navaho.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument is actually owned by the Navaho Tribal Trust, not the federal government. It is jointly managed by the tribe and the National Park Service. Two main canyons, Canyon de Chelly and Canyon del Muerto, along with several smaller side canyons, make up the majority of the monument’s 83,000 acres.

About forty Navaho families live within the monument, some of whom still farm the canyon floor and raise livestock as their ancestors did. Access to the floor of the canyon is restricted to tours led by tribal guides or NPS rangers, except for the White House Ruin Trail, which descends more than 500 feet from south rim of Canyon de Chelly to the bottom of the canyon and across the floor of the canyon to the ruins.

Unless you take one of the guided trips through the canyon, hiking the White House Ruins Trail is the only way to get a close up view of any of Ancestral Puebloan ruins in the canyon. And walking the same ground that the ancestral people walked thousands of years ago and seeing where and how they lived can bring a profound feeling of connection to those people across all those centuries. It is really well worth the effort if you can make the hike.

(February 2022 update: The White House Overlook and Trail are currently closed because of safety and law enforcement concerns. Check the park website Alerts page for current information.)

Although access to the canyon floor is restricted, the South Rim Drive along Canyon de Chelly and the North Rim Drive along Canyon del Muerto provide a total of ten overlooks into the canyons. Plan to spend at least half a day touring the rim drives. Add another two hours or more if you plan to hike to the White House Ruins. And if you want to tour the canyon floor, there are half and full day jeep, horseback, and hiking options available. A list of tour operators can be found here. There are also free ranger led hikes. Ask at the Welcome Center about availability and schedules.

My wife and I have taken many trips to Arizona over the years. We have been fortunate enough to have visited many of the parks and other natural and culturally significant sites in the state. Canyon de Chelly stands out as one of the best, both scenically and culturally. The photos here are from a trip we took that also included a visit to Chiricahua National Monument. That was a number of years ago, but the memories remain fresh in mind. And once the corona virus pandemic ends and we can all travel safely again, I hope to go back and revisit the canyon.

Pandemic update: As of February 2022, the park is open. Masks are required in all indoor areas and outdoors where social distancing is not possible. There are no other requirements.

Originally posted May 14, 2020. Updated and re-posted February 14, 2022.

All photos © Alan K. Lee

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona

By Alan K. Lee

Chiricahua National Monument in the southeastern corner of Arizona is geological wonderland of rocks – hoodoos, balanced rocks, stacked rocks, rocks of all shapes and sizes.

The Chiricahua Mountains are one of a number of mountain ranges known as “sky islands” that run from the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico to the Rocky Mountains. The rock that is the central feature of Chiricahua originated as pyroclastic flows from a massive volcano just south of the monument that erupted about 27 million years ago. It is estimated that amount of material ejected in that eruption was more than 100 times that of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.

As with Bryce Canyon, the rock formations of the Chiricahua Mountains are more the result of wind erosion and the freeze-thaw cycle than erosion by running water.

Chiricahua National Monument was created in 1924 to protect the fantastic rhyolitic tuff rock formations. The original monument was a little over 4200 acres in size. Additions in 1938, 1978, and 1984 brought the size of the monument to its current 11,985 acres. Most of the park (10,340 acres) is designated wilderness.

Although the altitude at Chiricahua (from 5100 to 7300 feet) makes it cooler than many parts of Arizona, this is still Arizona after all, and it can get dangerously hot. Triple digit temperatures are possible from May through September. And despite this being part of the Chihuahua Desert, thunderstorms are an almost daily occurrences from early July into early September. Almost half of the monument’s annual rainfall of 19.3″ falls in the months of July and August.

April and May and are the driest months, with daily high temperatures varying from the low 70s to the mid 80s, and spring is probably the best time to visit. The days are also pleasant from mid-September to mid-November, but rain is more common than in the spring. Winters are much cooler, with snowfall and sub-freezing temperatures common from December through March.

Hiking is a popular activity at Chiricahua. There are 17 miles of trails in the park, with hikes of various lengths, from 0.2 to 9.5 miles. Trails range in difficulty from easy saunters to strenuous hikes with elevation gains of up to 1000 feet. Horses are also permitted (with restrictions) on many of the trails. As elsewhere in Arizona, carrying enough water is essential. The park staff recommend hikers carry at least one quart for each hour they plan to be out during the summer months. Sunscreen and a hat are also essential, even in spring and fall.

A free hiker shuttle runs from the visitor center to two of the more popular trailheads. Check in at the visitor center the day before or the morning of your hike to reserve a seat. The shuttle is limited to 14 people and reservations cannot be made on line or by phone.

Bird watching is another popular activity at the monument. More than 170 species have been recorded within the monument boundaries, and the American Bird Conservancy has designated Chiricahua National Monument an Important Bird Area. (And the San Pedro Valley, an internationally known birding hot spot, is only about 75 miles to the west). The monument also is home to 71 species of mammals, 46 species of reptiles, 8 amphibian species, and uncounted numbers of insect species.

People interested in the history of the area should check out the historic Faraway Ranch, just off the main road near the park entrance.

Chiricahua has never been a particularly popular place, owing mostly, I think, to its remote location and relatively small size. Even at the peak of its popularity, in 1993, it saw an average of only 350 visitations per day. In recent years the average has been about 150 per day. This is a place where it’s still possible to find some solitude, and it doesn’t take hours of hiking to find a quiet place to yourself.

There is a 26 unit campground in the park, but no other accommodations. The campground can accommodate RVs up to 29 feet (several reviews suggested that 20 feet is a more realistic max, though). The campground has running water and flush toilets, there are no RV hookups. Wilcox, 35 miles to the northwest, has a number of RV parks with full hookups, and has a variety of other accommodations for those that do not want to camp.

Chiricahua National Monument is not on a lot of people’s bucket lists, but it should be in my humble opinion. The scenery is outstanding, it’s a geologically interesting area, the biological mix of plant and animal species is interesting, and it’s unique. There’s no place else like it. It is well worth the 35 mile detour off of I-10 if you are traveling through the area, and is an end-point destination on its own that is worth considering. Combine a visit to Chiricahua with the many attractions in the Tucson area (only a two hour drive away), Karchner Caverns State Park, the old copper mining town of Bisbee, and the famous wild west town of Tombstone, to make a vacation the whole family will enjoy.

February 2022 update:

The visitor center is open daily from 8:30 to 4:30, but the museum exhibits are closed due to Covid-19. The hiker shuttle service is not operating, also due to Covid-19 protocols. Masks are required in all buildings and outdoor areas where social distancing is not possible. The historic ranch house at Faraway Ranch is closed for renovations. The campground is open. The park has experienced some storm damage and some of the roads may be closed temporarily, but the main road is open.

Originally posted April 28, 2020. Edited, updated, and re-posted February 5, 2022

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

By Alan K. Lee

Not your typical museum, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum will surprise you. Equal parts zoo, botanical garden, natural history museum, and educational institution, this museum packs a lot into a single site.

Throw in an art gallery for good measure. And maybe most surprisingly, since it’s located in the middle of the Sonora Desert where water is scarce, an aquarium.

There’s also a (man made) underground cavern to explore, where you can learn about the geology of the area.

The zoological exhibits feature big cats (bobcats, an ocelot, and a mountain lion), desert bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, a gray fox, and other desert mammals and lizards. There is also a riparian area with beavers, a river otter, and fish and other aquatic creatures. And on the desert trail loop you might encounter coyotes or javalinas.

Don’t miss the aviary where you can get up close looks at free flying hummingbirds and other desert birds.

Take a walk through the botanical garden where you can learn about the flora and fauna of the Sonora Desert environment.

The museum also features a cafe, a casual food court, a coffee bar, and an ice cream parlor. You can even get a beer to go at the food court or coffee bar, and take it with you as you explore the exhibits and walk the paved trail through the botanical garden and the gravel desert trail loop.

The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is one of the Tucson area’s must see attractions, especially for families. There are a lot of opportunities for kids (and adults) to both learn about the desert and its denizens and have fun in the process. There’s something for everyone there.

There is so much here that you probably can’t see it all in one visit. My wife and I have visited the museum on a couple of our Arizona excursions, and on our last visit I was surprised at how much I had missed on our earlier visit. Plan to spend at least two hours at the museum. Allow half a day to more fully explore what the museum has to offer, if you can.

The museum is located west of Tucson, adjacent to the west unit of Saguaro National Park . See the museum’s website for more detailed directions. Tucson Mountain Park and Old Tucson are also nearby.

General admission is $29.95 per person. Seniors (65+) and active military personnel get a $2.00 discount. Children (3-12) get in for $19.95, and children under three are free. The museum is open from 8:30 to 5:00 from October through May and 7:30 to 4:00 from June through September. Strollers ($7.00), wheelchairs ($8.00), and electric scooters ($25.00) are available for rent.

And while you’re in the Tucson area, you may want to visit nearby Mount Lemmon. It’s a bit of a drive to the top of the mountain, but well worth it.

Originally posted June 29, 2021. Updated December 16, 2024.

Mount Lemmon, Arizona

By Alan K. Lee

If you’re ever in the Tucson area, consider making the drive to the top of Mount Lemmon. A paved road takes you to the summit, more than 6500 feet above the valley floor. Numerous viewpoints along the way provide spectacular vistas of the mountain, the surrounding desert below, and the mountains beyond. And numerous trailheads provide access to the ridges and canyons beyond the road for those who want to lace up their hiking boots and immerse themselves in the desert or mountain environment.

The drive takes you through numerous climatic and ecological zones, from the iconic saguaro cactus of the Sonoran Desert at the base of the mountain to an aspen and ponderosa pine forest at the summit.

My wife and I made the drive to the summit in October 2019 while in Arizona to visit my brother and attend a wedding. I had never heard of Mount Lemmon and I wasn’t keen on making that long of a side trip, but my wife convinced me that it would be worthwhile, and she nailed this one. Mount Lemmon is more than just worthwhile, and worth more than just a side trip. It’s a worthy destination in its own right.

The summit of Mount Lemmon is only 17 miles as the crow flies from downtown Tucson, but you have to navigate your way across the city and then up the 30 mile long Catalina Highway. The highway is winding and slow, and there was a lot of tourist traffic when we were there. It takes about 90 minutes to make the drive from downtown Tucson to the top of the mountain, but you’ll want to stop and admire the views in numerous places, and you’ll want to spend some time exploring the top of the mountain, so allow at least half a day for the trip. But I guarantee that you will not be sorry you did.

Windy Point, about seventeen miles from the beginning of the highway in Tanque Verde, has got to be one of the most spectacular viewpoints in southern Arizona. You’ll want to stop here and just wander around for a while. Take in the views of Tucson and the desert far below, the mountains beyond, and the rock formations around you. About four miles farther up the highway you’ll come to the San Pedro Vista, which gives you a panoramic view east across the San Pedro Valley to the Galiuro Mountains.

Another couple miles brings you to the Palisades Visitor Center, with still more panoramic views. You can get information about the area there, and the non-profit Public Lands Interpretive Association operates a bookstore at the center. Another few miles up the mountain is the Aspen Vista Point, another place you’ll want to stop and explore, especially if you’re there in the fall when the aspens are pure gold.

I was surprised to find a small community, Summerhaven, near the summit of the mountain, and even more surprised to find a small ski area. Snow skiing is not something I would have ever associated with Tucson or any place in southern Arizona. But at an elevation of 9157 feet, the top of the mountain gets enough snow in the winter to support an active ski area. There’s also a small astronomical observatory on the summit. The Mount Lemmon Sky Center Observatory is operated by the University of Arizona, and provides public viewing programs using their 24″ and 32″ telescopes.

If you go, note that the summit of Mount Lemmon can be thirty degrees cooler than Tucson, so dress accordingly. And if you plan to do any hiking, avoid mid-summer if possible and always bring plenty of water. There are no sources of safe drinking water on any of the hiking trails in the area, to my knowledge.

Not only am I glad we took the drive, I wish we could have spent more time exploring the mountain. For those that do have the time, there are several picnic areas along the highway and a few places to eat in Summerhaven, and there are several campgrounds a short ways off of the highway if you want to spend more than a day on the mountain. If you don’t want to camp, Summerhaven also has a few rental cabins, and a newly built small hotel. Check the Mount Lemmon General Store website for more information (click on the attractions tab).

Note: In the summer of 2020 the entire area was closed to the public because of the Bighorn Fire that burned 120,000 acres in the Santa Catalina Mountains. Photos taken after the fire showed some badly burned areas, but others that were largely untouched. All of the area is open again, including the Palisades Visitor Center.

If you’re in the Tucson area, or even just passing through, the drive to the top of Mount Lemmon is definitely worth your while. It’s too spectacular to pass up. Another place in the area well worth visiting is the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, a few miles west of Tucson.

Originally posted April 25, 2021. Updated September 27, 2024.

Building Murals

My wife, Joan, and I are both art lovers as well as enthusiastic travelers. Finding local artworks is always on our agenda. We tour local museums, of course, but we also seek out street art wherever we go. Street art is alive, connected to the community, always interesting, and often surprising. The photos below are a sampling of the building murals that we’ve found on some of our more recent trips around the Pacific Northwest (and beyond), starting with Freak Alley in Boise, Idaho.

Another large collection of building murals can be found in the small town of Nelson, British Columbia, home of the Nelson International Mural Festival.

The town of Leavenworth, Washington offers a more traditional, sponsored set of building murals that highlight the Bavarian village theme of the town.

Other Northwest towns with significant collections of building murals include Chemainus, British Columbia (aka Muraltown), and Estacada, Oregon.

Farther afield, we recently traveled to Arizona where we spent an afternoon exploring the back streets and alleys of the former copper mining town of Bisbee.

Downtown Phoenix also offered up a large collection of building murals and other street art, as well as abundant sunshine and 85 degree October afternoons.

Art enriches everyone’s life. And public art does so in a much more direct and immediate way than art that is hidden away in a museum. And yes, art saves lives.

Posted by Alan K. Lee, November 11, 2019

All photos by the author